Clip-on mounting rails, mounting brackets, and methods of mounting solar modules

ABSTRACT

A snap-on mounting bracket assembly suitable for connecting a mounting rail to a torque tube is provided. The mounting bracket assembly includes an upper clamp piece and a lower clamp piece. The upper clamp piece has a first member defining a tube insertion aperture and an open bottom space and includes an upper partial fastener. The lower clamp piece has a second member with a lower partial fastener configured to mate with the upper partial fastener such that the lower clamp piece is attachable to the upper clamp piece. In exemplary embodiments, the lower clamp piece further comprises two opposing support members configured to attach to the mounting rail. Solar tracker assemblies incorporating snap-on open mounting brackets are provided. Methods of mounting framed or unframed solar modules are also described. A mounting rail is attached to an upper clamp piece of a mounting assembly. Then the upper clamp piece is snapped onto a torque tube. A lower clamp piece of the mounting assembly is then attached to the upper clamp piece by mating a lower partial fastener of the lower clamp piece with an upper partial fastener of the upper clamp piece. When the upper and lower clamp pieces are attached, the open bottom space is closed and the mounting rail is secured to the torque tube.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/741,597 which was filed on Jan. 13, 2020, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,917,039, issued Feb. 9, 2021, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/618,408 which was filed on Jun. 9, 2017, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,536,109, issued Jan. 14, 2020, which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/348,999, which was filed on Jun. 12, 2016, each of which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND Field

The present disclosure relates to mounting rails and mounting bracket assemblies. The present disclosure further relates to open bottom, clip-on mounting assemblies for connecting mounting rails to torque tubes

Description

In photovoltaic (PV) module mounting clamp designs for framed modules, the module mounting clamp is best slid over the end of the torque tube prior to installation of the tube. These standard-module mounting clamps are relatively small, usually 300-600 mm in width. The short clamps are easy to slide onto the end of the torque tube and transport well while mounted onto the torque tube across the field and therefore result in an efficient installation process.

Frameless PV modules, especially glass modules which incorporate glass as both the front and back sheets of the module are becoming more popular due to benefits such as better fire protection, improved moisture barriers, and because they exhibit less overall lifetime degradation. To mount unframed PV modules, a longer structure is required to support the unframed glass of the module. One such unframed module supporting structure consists of module mounting rails. These rails are typically fabricated from roll formed steel and may be multiple meters in length. The module mounting rails need to be attached to the torque tubes of the solar tracker. Additionally, it may be desirable to mount multiple framed modules in landscape to achieve a different aspect ratio for the array or to achieve better support for the modules in high load scenarios onto module mounting rails.

However, it is not practical to have a mount in which the installer needs to thread long mounting rails over the end of the torque tube and then transport them across the field to install as can be done with the short (0.3 meter) module mounting clamps for framed modules. The long length (2-3 meters) of the module mounting rails would hang from the torque tube and would likely get damaged during assembly and tracker installation.

In addition, while torque tubes can be any shape, octagonal is a common and advantageous shape. The octagon is a unique shape and resembles a round tube with eight flat sides. However, it is not readily suitable to attachment by a straight bolt or simple standard hardware.

Accordingly, there is a need for a mounting bracket assembly that can be placed over a torque tube at any position along the length of the tube. There is also a need for a torque tube mounting bracket that fits over an octagonal tube. In addition, a need exists for a mounting bracket assembly that facilitates attachment of mounting rails for frameless solar modules to a torque tube.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure alleviate to a great extent the disadvantages of known mounting bracket assemblies by providing a clip-on or snap-on two-piece torque tube mounting bracket. The mounting bracket assembly comprises an upper clamp piece with an open bottom space that can be clipped or snapped onto a torque tube and a lower clamp piece attachable to the upper clamp piece. Exemplary embodiments advantageously allow the installer to snap module mounting rails for framed or unframed solar modules onto the torque tube anywhere along the length of the tube after it is installed in the field.

Exemplary embodiments of a mounting bracket assembly comprise an upper clamp piece and a lower clamp piece. The upper clamp piece has a first member defining a tube insertion aperture and an open bottom space. The upper clamp piece has an upper partial fastener. The lower clamp piece has a second member with a lower partial fastener configured to mate with the upper partial fastener such that the lower clamp piece is attachable to the upper clamp piece. In exemplary embodiments, the lower clamp piece further comprises two opposing support members, which may be configured to attach to a mounting rail. In exemplary embodiments, the mounting bracket assembly further comprises at least one angled reinforcement feature formed on the upper clamp piece.

In exemplary embodiments, when the lower clamp piece attaches to the upper clamp piece the open bottom space is closed. The first member may have a slight return such that the upper clamp piece forms a clip or snap attachment on a torque tube. The first member may comprise five octagonal sides, and the second member may comprise three octagonal sides. In exemplary embodiments, one or both of the upper clamp piece and lower clamp piece provide a conductive ground path to a torque tube. In exemplary embodiments, the upper partial fastener is a slot and the lower partial fastener is a hinge part.

Exemplary embodiments of a solar tracker assembly comprise at least one support column, a torque tube connected to the support column, at least one mounting rail attached to the torque tube, one or more solar modules mounted to the mounting rail, and at least one mounting bracket assembly securing the at least one mounting rail to the torque tube. The mounting bracket assembly comprises an upper clamp piece and a lower clamp piece. The upper clamp piece has a first member defining a tube insertion aperture and an open bottom space. The upper clamp piece has an upper partial fastener. The lower clamp piece has a second member with a lower partial fastener configured to mate with the upper partial fastener such that the lower clamp piece is attachable to the upper clamp piece. In exemplary embodiments, the lower clamp piece further comprises two opposing support members, which may be configured to attach to the mounting rail.

In exemplary embodiments of a solar tracker assembly, when the lower clamp piece attaches to the upper clamp piece the open bottom space is closed. The first member may have a slight return such that the upper clamp piece forms a clip or snap attachment on a torque tube. One or both of the upper clamp piece and lower clamp piece may provide a conductive ground path to a torque tube. In exemplary embodiments of a solar tracker assembly, the upper partial fastener is a slot and the lower partial fastener is a hinge part. The solar tracker assembly may further comprise at least one angled reinforcement feature connected to the upper clamp piece. The solar tracker assembly may further comprise one or more solar modules mounted to the mounting rail.

Exemplary methods of mounting unframed solar modules are disclosed comprising the steps of attaching at least one mounting rail to an upper clamp piece of a mounting assembly, snapping the upper clamp piece onto a torque tube, and attaching a lower clamp piece of the mounting assembly to the upper clamp piece. The upper clamp piece defines a tube insertion aperture and an open bottom space and may include an upper partial fastener. The lower clamp piece is attached to the upper clamp piece by mating a lower partial fastener of the lower clamp piece with the upper partial fastener such that the open bottom space is closed and the at least one mounting rail is secured to the torque tube. In exemplary embodiments, the lower clamp piece further comprises two opposing support members, which may be configured to attach to the mounting rail.

Exemplary embodiments further comprise tightening a bolt and nut fastener to cinch the upper and lower clamp pieces around the torque tube. Exemplary embodiments further comprise installing at least one solar module on the at least one mounting rail. The first member may have a slight return such that the upper clamp piece forms a snap attachment on a torque tube. One or both of the upper clamp piece and lower clamp piece may provide a conductive ground path to a torque tube.

Accordingly, it is seen that mounting bracket assemblies, clip-on or snap-on mounting brackets, mounting rails, and related mounting methods are provided. The disclosed assemblies and methods provide attachment of mounting rails for solar modules to a torque tube at any position along the length of the tube. These and other features and advantages will be appreciated from review of the following detailed description, along with the accompanying figures in which like reference numbers refer to like parts throughout.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The appended drawings contain figures of preferred embodiments to further illustrate and clarify the above and other aspects, advantages and features of the present invention. It will be appreciated that these drawings depict only preferred embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limits its scope. Additionally, it will be appreciated that while the drawings may illustrate preferred sizes, scales, relationships and configurations of the invention, the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. The invention will be described and explained with additional specificity and detail through the use of the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 2A is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 2B is a detail view of exemplary upper and lower partial fasteners in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 2C is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 2D is a detail view of an exemplary embodiment of a bolt and nut fastener in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 3A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of an upper clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 3B is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of an upper clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 3C is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of an upper clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 3D is a side view of an exemplary embodiment of an upper clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 3E is a detail view of an exemplary embodiment of a flange and aperture bolt and nut fastener in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 4A is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a lower clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 4B is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a lower clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 4C is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of a lower clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 4D is a first side view of an exemplary embodiment of a lower clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 4E is a second side view of an exemplary embodiment of a lower clamp piece of a mounting bracket assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 is a top view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a detail top view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 is a front perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a solar tracker assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 is a rear perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a solar tracker assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a solar tracker assembly in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 is a front view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure;

FIG. 18 a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure; and

FIG. 19 a perspective view of an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly and mounting rails in accordance with the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

In the following paragraphs, embodiments will be described in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, which are not drawn to scale, and the illustrated components are not necessarily drawn proportionately to one another. Throughout this description, the embodiments and examples shown should be considered as exemplars, rather than as limitations of the present disclosure. As used herein, the “present disclosure” refers to any one of the embodiments described herein, and any equivalents. Furthermore, reference to various aspects of the disclosure throughout this document does not mean that all claimed embodiments or methods must include the referenced aspects.

Referring to FIGS. 1-4E, an exemplary embodiment of a mounting bracket assembly will be described. FIG. 1 shows a mounting bracket assembly 10 incorporated into an unframed solar module supporting structure 3 comprising a module mounting rail 5. In exemplary embodiments, mounting bracket assembly 10 is an octagonal device that includes an upper clamp piece 12 comprised of a first member 16 and an upper partial fastener 18 and a lower clamp piece 14 comprised of a second member 17 that has a lower partial fastener 20. As best seen in FIGS. 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 4A and 4B the upper partial fastener 18 may be a slot 32 and the lower partial fastener 20 may be a corresponding hinge part 34. An extra fastening and tightening mechanism may be provided such as a bolt and nut fastener 36 to cinch the upper and lower clamp pieces 12, 14 around the torque tube.

Advantageously, the first member 16 of the upper clamp piece 12 has an open bottom space 24, best seen in FIGS. 3A and 3B. As discussed in more detail herein, the open bottom space 24 may have a slight return 26 to facilitate the mounting bracket assembly 10 to be retained over a torque tube prior to installing the lower clamp piece 14. More particularly, slight return 26 serves the function of writing around two corners of the octagonal torque tube to effectively snap over the tube and stay on the tube prior to mounting the lower clamp piece 14 of the bracket assembly 10. The assembled mounting bracket assembly 10 defines a tube insertion aperture 22 suitable for a torque tube.

As best seen in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the first member 16 of the upper clamp piece 12 is a component that constitutes the top five sides 30 a-30 e of the octagonally shaped mounting bracket assembly 10 with an open bottom space 24. The upper clamp piece 12 may have angled reinforcement features 28 to reinforce the mounting bracket. In exemplary embodiments, a first angled reinforcement feature 28 a is formed at the top left octagonal side 30 a of the upper clamp piece 12, and a second angled reinforcement feature 28 b is formed at the top right octagonal side 30 b of the upper clamp piece 12. The upper partial fastener 18 may be formed on either right or left octagonal sides 30 d, 30 e of the upper clamp piece. In exemplary embodiments, as best seen in FIG. 3B, upper partial fastener 18 is a slot 32 formed at the bottom of the left octagonal side 30 d of the upper clamp piece 12. A first flange 42 defining a first aperture 44 may be provided as part of a bolt and nut fastener assembly 36. In exemplary embodiments, the first flange 42 is formed on the bottom of the right octagonal side 30 e of the upper clamp piece 12.

The left octagonal side 30 d of the upper clamp piece 12 may also have a first support fastener or slot 38 a adjacent to the upper partial fastener 18. The first support fastener 38 a provides an attachment mechanism so the mounting bracket assembly 10 can be attached to a mounting rail 5. Similarly, a second support fastener 38 b formed on the right octagonal side 30 e of the upper clamp piece 12 allows attachment of one or more support rails 5 on the opposite side of mounting bracket assembly 10. As seen in FIG. 1 , two support rails 5 may be attached to each of the respective first and second support fasteners 38 a, 38 b to facilitate incorporation of the mounting bracket assembly 10 into a solar tracker or other mechanical system.

Turning to FIGS. 4A and 4B, the second member 17 of the lower clamp piece 14 is a component that constitutes the bottom three sides 30 f 30 g, 30 h of the octagonally shaped mounting bracket assembly 10. The lower clamp piece 14 has a lower partial fastener 20, which may be formed at the top end of the lower left octagonal side 30 f. In exemplary embodiments, the lower partial fastener 20 is a hinge piece 34 that matingly corresponds to the slot 32, or upper partial fastener 18, of the upper clamp piece 12. As discussed in more detail herein, hinge piece 34 can be clipped, snapped or slid into slot 32 to facilitate mounting of solar modules onto the torque tube of a solar tracker. A second flange 50 defining a second aperture 52 may be formed at the top end of the lower right octagonal side 30 h. The second flange 50 mates with first flange 42 of the upper clamp piece 12 as part of the bolt and nut fastener assembly 36.

With reference to FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 8 , it can be seen that the upper clamp piece 12, with its five octagonal sides, together with the three octagonal sides of the lower clamp piece 14 form a full octagonal mounting bracket assembly. When the upper and lower clamp pieces 12, 14 are attached, the lower partial fastener 20 of the lower clamp piece 14 mates with the upper partial fastener 18. More particularly, hinge piece 34 of the lower clamp piece 14 is slid, clipped, or snapped into slot 32 of the upper clamp piece 12. Exemplary mounting brackets 10 are designed so that when the lower clamp piece 14 attaches to the upper clamp piece 12 the open bottom space 24 is closed. In the assembled or closed configuration, as shown in FIGS. 5-8 , the mounting bracket assembly 10 comprising the attached upper and lower clamp pieces 12, 14 defines a tube insertion aperture 22 suitable for a torque tube.

In exemplary embodiments, the upper clamp piece 12 and/or the lower clamp piece 14 of the mounting bracket assembly 10 also provide a conductive ground path to a torque tube. More particularly, the module mounting bracket assembly 10 may provide a conductive ground path to the torque tube without any extra components because it is made from conductive material such as aluminum. In exemplary embodiments, the mounting bracket assembly is fabricated from extruded aluminum, but it may also be fabricated from formed or cast metal, or possibly high strength plastic by way of injection molding or extrusion. If coatings are used on the aluminum, to retard corrosion for example, a metal ground clip or other electrically conductive grounding means may be incorporated to pierce through the coating in to create a reliable bonded conducting path.

With reference to FIGS. 14-19 , exemplary embodiments of a mounting bracket assembly 110 will now be described. These embodiments differ from the mounting bracket assembly 10 described above in that the lower clamp piece 114 here is a long beam that has two opposing support members 150 a, 150 b which extend and attach to the mounting rail 7, taking the place of the separate support rails 5. The upper clamp piece 112 is similar to upper clamp piece 12 in that its first member 116 is a component that constitutes the top five sides 130 a-130 e of the octagonally shaped mounting bracket assembly 110 with an open bottom space 124. In exemplary embodiments, the open bottom space 124 may have a slight return to facilitate the mounting bracket assembly 110 to be retained over a torque tube prior to installing the lower clamp piece 114.

The upper clamp piece 112 may have angled reinforcement features 128 to provide reinforcement to the mounting bracket. In exemplary embodiments, the upper clamp piece 112 has four reinforcement features 128 for attachment to the mounting rail 7 and additional support. First angled reinforcement feature 128 a is formed at the top left octagonal side 130 a, a second angled reinforcement feature 128 b is formed at the top right octagonal side 130 b, a third reinforcement feature 128 c is formed at the left octagonal side 130 d, and a fourth reinforcement feature is formed at the right octagonal side 130 e. As best seen in FIG. 14 , there is an upper partial fastener 118 a formed in the third reinforcement feature 128 c adjacent to the left octagonal side 130 d of the upper clamp piece 112. Another upper partial fastener 118 b is formed in the fourth reinforcement feature 128 d adjacent to the left octagonal side 130 d of the upper clamp piece 112. In exemplary embodiments, upper partial fasteners 118 a, 118 b are part of a bolt and nut fastener assembly 136, and may be slide-on nuts.

With reference to FIGS. 16-19 , an exemplary embodiment of an upper clamp piece 112 has two reinforcement features 128 c and 128 d. More particularly, reinforcement feature 128 c is formed at the left octagonal side 130 d of the upper clamp piece 212, and reinforcement feature 128 d is formed at the right octagonal side 130 e. Without angled reinforcement features 128 a and 128 b, the upper clamp piece 212 and the top portions of the reinforcement features 128 c and 128 d provide attachment to mounting rail 7 and additional support, as best seen in FIGS. 16 and 18 . In the assembled or closed configuration, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 19 , the mounting bracket assembly 110 comprising the attached upper and lower clamp pieces 212, 114 defines a tube insertion aperture 122 suitable for a torque tube.

In exemplary embodiments, the second member 117 of the lower clamp piece 114 is a component that comprises the bottom three sides 130 f 130 g, 130 h of the octagonally shaped mounting bracket assembly 110. In addition to the bottom three sides 130 f 130 g, 130 h, the lower clamp piece 114 comprises two opposing support members 150 a, 150 b which extend and attach to the mounting rail 7 by one, two or more rivet studs or any other suitable fastener. In exemplary embodiments, the lower clamp piece 114 has two lower partial fasteners 120 a and 120 b, which may be bolts that mate with upper partial fasteners 118 a and 118 b, respectively, of the upper clamp piece 112, as part of two bolt and nut fastener assemblies 136 a, 136 b. In exemplary embodiments, lower partial fastener 120 a is formed adjacent to the top end of the lower left octagonal side 130 f and upper partial fastener 120 b is formed adjacent to the top end of the lower right octagonal side 130 h. When the lower hinge piece 114 is attached to the upper clamp piece 112 the open bottom space 124 is closed. In the assembled or closed configuration, the mounting bracket assembly 110 comprising the attached upper and lower clamp pieces 112, 114 defines a tube insertion aperture suitable for a torque tube.

Turning to FIGS. 11-13 , exemplary mounting bracket assemblies 10, 110 may be used with mounting rails for solar trackers mounting framed or frameless solar modules. A solar tracker assembly 1 includes a support column 2, a torque tube 4 connected to the support column, and one or more mounting rails 7 attached to the torque tube 4. An exemplary gear drive system 11 comprises a gear assembly 13 including at least one gear wheel 19. A motor (not shown) may be provided to drive the gear drive system 11, which in turn rotates the torsion tube 4, directly, or drives a gear rack 15, which in turn drives the torsion tube 4. The mounting rail 7 may be a support structure designed for unframed solar modules. In exemplary embodiments, the rail is a roll-formed steel module mounting rail and may be fabricated from roll formed steel and may be multiple meters in length. One or more solar modules 6 may be mounted to the mounting rail 7, and disclosed mounting bracket assemblies used to secure one more mounting rails to the torque tube 4. In exemplary embodiments, mounting clips 9 may be provided to facilitate mounting of the solar modules.

The torque tube 4 of the solar tracker 1 may be any shape. In exemplary embodiments, the torque tube has an octagonal cross section. However, the torque tube cross section could be round or partially rounded, square, rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, D-shaped, or any other regular or irregular shape. Accordingly, embodiments of the mounting bracket assembly may be any shape corresponding to the torque tube cross section, such as round or partially rounded, square, rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal, D-shaped, or any other regular or irregular shape. As discussed above, the open bottom space 24 of the module mounting bracket 10 may be designed to have a slight return 26 in order to snap over the vertical sides of an octagonal torque tube or a torque tube of another cross-sectional shape.

In operation, methods of assembling a solar tracker are provided, including methods of attaching a mounting bracket assembly 10, 110 with or without support rails 5 to a torque tube 4. Advantageously, the open bottom space 24, 124 of the mounting bracket assembly 10, 110 allows the installer to attach module mounting rails 7 for unframed solar modules 6 onto the torque tube 4 anywhere along the length of the tube after it is installed in the field. First, the installer attaches a support rail 5 to the upper clamp piece 12 of the mounting bracket assembly 10. More particularly, the installer connects a first support rail 5 to the first support fastener or slot 38 a on the left octagonal side 30 d of the upper clamp piece 12. Similarly, the installer may connect a second support rail 5 to the second support fastener 38 b on the right octagonal side 30 e of the upper clamp piece 12. The support rails 5 could be secured to the upper clamp piece 12 of the mounting bracket assembly 10 by any suitable fastening mechanism such as a bolt and nut fastener.

Next, the installer clips or snaps upper clamp piece 12 of the mounting bracket assembly 10 onto the torque tube 4. More particularly, the slight return of the open bottom space 24 allows the installer to clip or snap the upper clamp piece 12 of the mounting bracket assembly 10 over the vertical sides of the octagonal torque tube 4 to stay in position on the tube until full assembly is completed. The installer then attaches the lower clamp piece 14 of the mounting bracket assembly 10 to the upper clamp piece 12. The lower clamp piece 14 is attached to the upper clamp piece 12 by mating the lower partial fastener 20 of the lower clamp piece 14 with the upper partial fastener 18 of the upper clamp piece 12. More particularly, hinge piece 34 of the lower clamp piece 14 is slid or snapped into slot 32 of the upper clamp piece 12. This results in the open bottom space 24 being closed to form a tube insertion aperture 22 and the support rails 5 being secured to the torque tube 4.

The bolt and nut fastener assembly 36 may then be tightened to cinch the mounting bracket assembly 10 around the torque tube 4 and further secure the support rails 5 to the toque tube 4. More particularly, the second flange 50 and second aperture 52 at the top end of the lower right octagonal side 30 h of the lower clamp piece 14 is positioned to mate with first flange 42 and first aperture 44 of the upper clamp piece 12, the bolt inserted through the apertures 44, 52, and the nut tightened.

As discussed above, the upper clamp piece 12 of the mounting bracket assembly 10 may have angled reinforcement features to provide reinforcement for the mounting bracket. The installer may secure the first angled reinforcement feature 28 a at the top left octagonal side 30 a of the upper clamp piece 12 and the second angled reinforcement feature 28 b at the top right octagonal side 30 b of the upper clamp piece 12 to the mounting rail 7 by any suitable fastening mechanism such as a bolt and nut fastener. In exemplary embodiments, the installer would install one or more solar modules on the mounting rail 7.

In operation of mounting bracket assembly 110, the installer snaps upper clamp piece 112, 212 of the mounting bracket assembly 110 onto the torque tube 4. More particularly, the slight return of the open bottom space 124 allows the installer to snap the upper clamp piece 112, 212 of the mounting bracket assembly 110 over the vertical sides of the octagonal torque tube 4 to stay in position on the tube until full assembly is completed. The installer then attaches the lower clamp piece 114 of the mounting bracket assembly 110 to the upper clamp piece 112. The lower clamp piece 114 is attached to the upper clamp piece 112, 212 by connecting the lower partial fasteners 120 a, 120 b to the upper partial fasteners 118 a, 118 b using the slide-on bolt and nut fasteners or other suitable fastening mechanism.

The installer secures the first angled reinforcement feature 128 a at the top left octagonal side 130 a of the upper clamp piece 112 and the second angled reinforcement feature 128 b at the top right octagonal side 130 b of the upper clamp piece 112 to the mounting rail 7 by any suitable fastening mechanism such as a bolt and nut fastener. The installer would also secure the lower clamp piece 114 to the mounting rail 7. More particularly, the two opposing support members 150 a, 150 b are connected to the mounting rail 7 by attaching the end of each respective support member 150 a, 150 b to the mounting rail 7 by one, two or more rivet studs or any other suitable fastener. In exemplary embodiments, the installer would install one or more solar modules on the mounting rail 7.

Thus, it is seen that improved mounting bracket assemblies, snap on mounting brackets, mounting rails, and related mounting methods are provided. It should be understood that any of the foregoing configurations and specialized components may be interchangeably used with any of the apparatus or systems of the preceding embodiments. Although illustrative embodiments are described hereinabove, it will be evident to one skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the disclosure. It is intended in the appended claims to cover all such changes and modifications that fall within the true spirit and scope of the disclosure. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A mounting bracket for a solar module, the mounting bracket comprising: an upper clamp piece comprising: a first side, a first support extending outwardly from the first side of the upper clamp piece, the first support configured to be connected to a mounting rail; a first upper partial fastener on the first side of the upper clamp piece; a second side, a second support extending outwardly from the second side of the upper clamp piece, the second support configured to be connected to the mounting rail; a second upper partial fastener on the second side of the upper clamp piece; a first portion of a tube insertion aperture at least partially defined by the first side and the second side of the upper clamp piece; and an open bottom space; and a lower clamp piece comprising: a first side; a first lower partial fastener on the first side of the lower clamp piece, the first lower partial fastener configured to be connected to the first upper partial fastener; a second side; a second lower partial fastener disposed on a second side of the lower clamp piece; the second lower partial fastener configured to be connected to the second upper partial fastener; and a second portion of the tube insertion aperture at least partially defined by the first side and the second side of the lower clamp piece, the tube insertion aperture disposed between the upper clamp piece and the lower clamp piece when the upper clamp piece and the lower clamp piece are connected.
 2. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, wherein the first upper partial fastener comprises a slot and the first lower partial fastener comprises a hinge portion.
 3. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, wherein the first upper partial fastener and the first lower partial fastener are pivotally connected; and wherein the second upper partial fastener and the second lower partial fastener are connected by a fastener.
 4. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, wherein the first upper partial fastener and the first lower partial fastener are connected by a first fastener; and wherein the second upper partial fastener and the second lower partial fastener are connected by a second fastener.
 5. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, wherein the first upper partial fastener extends outwardly from the first side of the upper clamp piece; wherein the second upper partial fastener extends outwardly from the second side of the upper clamp piece; wherein the first lower partial fastener extends outwardly from the first side of the lower clamp piece; and wherein the second lower partial fastener extends outwardly from the second side of the lower clamp piece.
 6. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, wherein the upper clamp piece is sized and configured to be attached to a tube by a clip or snap connection.
 7. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, further comprising a slight return that facilitates a clip or snap attachment of the upper clamp piece to a tube.
 8. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, wherein the upper clamp piece forms fives sides of the mounting bracket and the lower clamp piece forms three sides of the mounting bracket.
 9. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, further comprising: a first support extending outwardly from the first side of the lower clamp piece, the first support configured to be connected to a mounting rail; and a second support extending outwardly from the second side of the lower clamp piece, the second support configured to be connected to the mounting rail.
 10. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, where the upper clamp piece is initially connected to a torque tube of a solar tracker by a clip-on or a snap-on connection, and the upper clamp piece is subsequently securely attached to the torque tube when the upper clamp piece and the lower clamp piece are connected.
 11. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, further comprising: a first reinforcement of the upper clamp piece that is configured to be attached to a mounting rail by a first fastener; and a second reinforcement of the upper clamp piece that is configured to be attached to the mounting rail by a second fastener.
 12. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 1, further comprising: a first reinforcement disposed on one side of the upper clamp piece; and a second reinforcement disposed on an opposing side of the upper clamp piece.
 13. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 12, wherein the first reinforcement is configured to support the mounting bracket and a mounting rail; and wherein the second reinforcement is configured to support the mounting bracket and the mounting rail.
 14. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 12, wherein the first reinforcement includes a first portion that supports a mounting rail and a second portion that supports the mounting bracket; and wherein the second reinforcement includes a first portion that supports the mounting rail and a second portion that supports the mounting bracket.
 15. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 12, wherein the first reinforcement extends outwardly at an angle relative to the upper clamp piece; and wherein the second reinforcement extends outwardly at an angle relative to the upper clamp piece.
 16. A mounting bracket for a solar module comprising: an upper clamp piece comprising: a first member including one or more sides; a first upper partial fastener disposed at least proximate a first end of the first member; a second upper partial fastener disposed at least proximate a second end of the first member; an open bottom space; a slight return that facilitates a clip or snap attachment of the upper clamp piece to a torque tube; and a lower clamp piece comprising: a second member including one or more sides; a first lower partial fastener disposed at least proximate a first end of the second member, the first upper partial fastener and the first lower partial fastener configured to be connected; and a second lower partial fastener disposed at least proximate a second end of the second member, the second upper partial fastener and the second lower partial fastener sized and configured to be connected.
 17. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 16, further comprising a tube insertion aperture at least partially defined by the first member of the upper clamp piece and the second member of the lower clamp piece.
 18. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 16, further comprising at least one angled reinforcement feature connected to the upper clamp piece.
 19. The mounting bracket for a solar module as in claim 16, wherein the lower clamp piece further comprises two opposing support members configured to attach to the mounting rail. 